河北省科学院学报

推动黄河流域红色文化与旅游产业融合发展不仅能够有效保护与弘扬红色文化，更能进一步促进黄河流域文旅融合高质量发展。本研究基于黄河流域27个样本城市2011—2022年的统计数据，运用耦合协调、相对发展度以及空间自相关等模型，分析了红色文化与旅游产业融合发展水平及空间分布特征。结果表明：(1)黄河流域旅游产业综合评价指数整体高于红色文化，且区域间发展水平存在差异。(2)两个研究系统耦合度良好，不存在恶性耦合现象；耦合协调水平稳步增长，但存在明显区域差异性；流域目前的相对发展度类型主要以红色文化滞后型为主。(3)研究时限内耦合协调水平表现为显著的负相关性，即存在空间差异，但随着协调水平的上升，空间差异逐年减小。

Integrating red culture and the tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin is crucial for preserving and promoting red culture and fostering high-quality cultural and tourism integration. Based on the statistical data of 27 sample cities in the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2022, this article analyzed the integrated development level and spatial distribution characteristics of red culture and tourism industry by using models of coupling coordination, relative development degree and spatial autocorrelation. The results showed that:(1)The comprehensive evaluation index of the tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin was generally higher than that of red culture, with significant regional development disparities.(2) The two systems exhibited strong coupling without dysfunctional coupling. The coupling coordination degree(CCD) increased steadily but varied spatially, and the relative development type was predominantly red-culture-lagged.(3) A marked negative correlation existed in CCD, indicating a spatial difference, which diminished with the increasing CCD value year by year.